UAE Expands Climate Monitoring Network: 105 Stations Grow 13% in 4 Years

The UAE expanded its climate monitoring network to 105 weather stations in 2024, up from 93 in 2020 — a 13% increase that reflects the country's push to prepare for climate challenges. The government is treating climate adaptation as a core part of its sustainable development strategy, expecting rising temperatures, reduced rainfall, drought, sea level rise, and more frequent storms in the years ahead.

The monitoring stations are spread across different terrains: 80 on land, 11 on islands, seven at airports, six in mountainous areas, and one coastal station. This network captured some extreme weather patterns in 2024.

Temperature swings were dramatic. June hit the year's peak at 51.7°C, followed by July at 50.8°C and August at 50.7°C. But the coldest reading dropped to just 2.3°C in March. The summer months consistently pushed above 50°C, while winter brought more comfortable ranges in the 30s.

Rainfall patterns showed April as the wettest month with an average of 102 millimeters — significantly higher than other months. February and May followed with 26.8mm and 23mm respectively. January and November were the driest, recording only 0.5mm each.

Fujairah Airport saw the most action weather-wise. It recorded the highest annual rainfall at 420.66mm across 35 rainy days. It also tied with Al Ain Airport for the most thunderstorm days at 16 each. Dubai Airport, despite being in a major urban center, logged 299.29mm of rain over 22 days.

For investors and businesses operating in the region, these weather patterns matter. The UAE's position as a logistics and tourism hub means extreme temperatures and unpredictable rainfall can affect everything from construction schedules to energy costs. The government's investment in monitoring infrastructure signals serious preparation for climate risks that could impact economic sectors.

The data also shows regional variations that businesses need to consider. Ras Al Khaimah Airport recorded 10 foggy days — the most in the country — while Dubai and Fujairah airports had none. These microclimates affect aviation, shipping, and other weather-sensitive industries differently across the emirates.

This monitoring expansion comes as Gulf countries face mounting pressure to adapt infrastructure and economic planning to climate realities. The UAE's systematic approach to weather tracking gives it better data for long-term planning, but the temperature extremes recorded in 2024 show the challenges ahead.