Second Phase of Plastic Consumption Ban to Take Effect on January 1st

The UAE will ban a wide range of single-use plastic products starting January 1, 2026, as part of phase two of a sweeping environmental policy. The ban covers everything from plastic cups and utensils to styrofoam food containers and single-use bags under 50 microns thick, marking a significant step in the country's push toward a circular economy.

The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment announced the activation of the second phase of Ministerial Decision No. 380 from 2022. This builds on phase one, which already banned single-use plastic shopping bags in January 2024.

The new restrictions target specific items that commonly end up as waste: beverage cups and lids, cutlery including spoons, forks, knives and chopsticks, plates, straws, stirring sticks, and styrofoam food containers. The bag restrictions apply regardless of material - even paper bags must be at least 50 microns thick to avoid the ban.

"Regulating single-use products isn't just about reducing waste - it's part of a comprehensive vision to establish circular economy principles," said Alia Abdulrahim Al Harmoudi, Assistant Undersecretary for Sustainable Communities at the ministry. She emphasized that the UAE takes a balanced approach that protects marine and terrestrial environments while supporting business sustainability.

The policy includes several practical exceptions to keep trade flowing smoothly. Companies can still produce banned items for export, provided they're clearly labeled and don't enter domestic markets. Products made from materials recycled within the UAE are exempt, encouraging local recycling industries.

Other exceptions cover pharmacy bags, garbage bags, ultra-thin wraps for fresh foods like meat and vegetables, and larger shopping bags designed for fashion, electronics and toys. These carve-outs show the government recognizes some plastic uses remain necessary.

For businesses, this creates both challenges and opportunities. Companies have had nearly two years to prepare since the first phase launched, giving them time to find alternatives and adjust supply chains. The recycling industry could see growth as demand increases for locally recycled materials.

The timing aligns with global trends toward plastic reduction, but the UAE's approach is more comprehensive than many countries. By including paper bags under certain thickness thresholds, the policy pushes for truly reusable alternatives rather than simple material substitution.

Al Harmoudi noted strong cooperation from the private sector and manufacturers in adopting sustainable alternatives during the first phase. This suggests businesses are adapting, though the expanded scope of phase two will test that further.

The policy fits within the UAE's broader sustainability goals and its positioning as an environmental leader in the region. With COP28 hosted in Dubai last year, the country faces pressure to demonstrate concrete environmental action beyond hosting international climate talks.